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Q10113 Configuring master-slave applications with DAPstudio

Tags: Help, sampling, multi-board, master slave, synchronized

Applies to: large multi-channel applications using multiple DAP boards

How do I configure DAPstudio to run an application with multiple boards in a master-slave configuration?

Configuring an application with multiple DAP boards is a lot like configuring every DAP board independently. At least from the viewpoint of DAPstudio, the DAP boards do seem to operate independently. Each board involved in the application must be given its own separate configuration, with its own communication channels to transfer the data to the host system.

There are many possible variations. This particular example is for two DAP 5400a boards that capture 8 channels each at a high sustained rate, with all sampling synchronized. One DAP 5400a board could capture the 16 channels, but it could not do so simultaneously, and the application requires rigorous simultaneous hardware clocking. (Not very many applications really need this, but some do.) Other kinds of application configurations might involve:

  • Different number of DAP boards.
  • Models of DAP boards that use ungrouped multiplexed sampling on each board.
  • Complex configurations of I/O channels.
  • Faster or slower sampling rates.
  • Data capture initiated with hardware or software triggering.

Here are the steps to configure the example application.

  1. Make sure that you have the appropriate DAPtools software installed and operating on your system. For most systems, this will mean using the current DAPtools software version.

  2. It will make a difference which DAP board is the master and which is the slave -- if for no other reason, than you must distinguish which signals are wired to which board. The Windows system will provide board names DAP0 and DAP1, and it will do this in a consistent and completely repeatable manner. But you can't know what the Windows system will do when it sees the DAP boards for the first time.

    Here is one way to force the boards to be assigned Windows names in a predictable way. Note the serial number of the first DAP board, from the sticker on the back of the board. Install this board in the desired host slot. Boot up the system and verify in the Control Panel application for Data Acquisition Processors that the DAP board is recognized. It will have the assigned name DAP0. For the example, this board will be configured as the slave board.

    Now, power down your system. Install the second DAP board in another slot, and again power up the system. Verify that this board is also recognized properly, verifying the serial number. The first board will retain its identity as DAP0 and the second board will be assigned the name DAP1. Repeat these steps for each board. For the example, there are two boards, so DAP1 is the last board and it will serve as the master.

    Now power down your system. Unseat the DAP boards one at a time and attach the master-slave daisy-chain cable, board to board. Now reseat the boards in their bus connectors carefully. Your system is now ready to run. On next boot, all of the boards will have the intended identities.

  3. Make sure you have your DAPstudio software installed and working correctly. Run DAPstudio.

  4. Open the Configuration window and click on it to select. Next, go to the main menu line and select

         System | Board Detect and Update

    to verify that DAPstudio is aware of the current board configuration. Return to the main menu and select

         System | Multiple Boards Configure.

    This will add a pane on the left side where you can navigate and click on the DAP board icon for the board you wish to configure. If you don't see all of the boards in your system, click the Add DAP near the upper left of the configuration window. For this example, both DAP0 and DAP1 should be available.

    multi-daps

    Enabling multiple boards
  5. At the left pane in the Configuration window, click to select DAP0, and then click the Input tab. In the right-side pane, verify that the Enabled box is checked. Configure the number of channels and timing as you would in an ordinary single-board application. For the example application, the DAP boards are model DAP5400a, and only one channel group of 8 channels is SPG0 is necessary. Select a time interval of 4 microseconds per channel. (4 microsecond intervals per sample on 8 channels produces 2 million samples per second.)

    sampling configuration

    Configuring channels and rates

    Repeat these steps, selecting DAP1 this time. Apply all of the same channel configurations. Typically, master-slave applications will have identical configurations of this sort because master-slave activity is coordinated at the hardware level. If the hardware is used differently in the two configurations, that will most likely lead to some kind of invalid result (or worse).

  6. Still in the Configuration window, click to select DAP0 in the left pane, and then click the Settings sub-tab. Typically, keep all of the default option settings except for the Synchronization option. Select the Slave option for DAP0.

    Do the same thing again, this time selecting DAP1 in the left side pane, and selecting the Master option for DAP1.

    master mode

    Configuring the master/slave mode for the master board
  7. Still in the Configuration window, click to select DAP0 in the left pane, and then click the Processing tab and the Send to PC sub-tab. Select all of the signal channels that you want sent to the host through the $BinOut communication pipe from DAP0. For the example application, there is one channel group with 8 channels and we want data from all 8 channels, so make sure that all of the signal channels for this DAP are checked.

    selecting transfer data

    Selecting channels to transfer from a DAP board to the host
  8. Click to select DAP1 in the left pane, and then click the Processing tab and the Send to PC sub-tab. Select all signal channels for DAP1 in a manner similar to DAP0.

  9. Your host will not be able to interactively process all of the 4 million samples per second, so you will need to route the data to log files. If a disk log window is already defined, you can reconfigure it, otherwise, use the main Window | New Disk Log menu to create a new disk log window. Click on that window, and then click on the Channels... item that appears in the main application menu. You will see all of the channels that you previously set up for data transfers to the host. You can only log data to a file from one source, so select all of the DAP0 channels, then click OK.

    channels to log

    Selecting data channels to log

    Back in the Disk Log window, click on the button marked "..." near the right hand side. Navigate to the folder you want to use on your disk drive, and then specify the name of the log file to receive the data. The file name should provide an indication that the data came from DAP0.

    file selected

    Log file setup for one of the DAP boards

     

  10. Now create a second disk log window using the main Window | New Disk Log menu. Follow all of the same steps, but this time when you use the Channels... dialog, select the channels that transfer from DAP1. The file name should provide an indication that the data came from DAP1.

    file selected

    Log file setup for the other DAP board
  11. Verify that your configuration works. Click on the Processing tab and the Interpreter subtab. Click the Start! main menu item. Click on the icon for DAP0 and for DAP1 in the left side panel. The display will show the commands that went to each board.

    verifying DAPL commands

    Observing configuration commands sent to each DAP board

    DAPstudio knows how to start the master and slave boards. The slave board, for this example DAP0, is started first because it must be running and ready at the time the master board hardware begins sending hardware control signals. Click the Stop! main menu item to complete the test run. Check your system disk drive to verify that the files were written properly.

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